EPF Higher Pension Calculator
Calculate your increased pension after Supreme Court ruling
The November 2022 Supreme Court judgment allows employees to contribute to EPF on their actual salary (not restricted to ₹15,000 ceiling) for higher pension benefits.
Calculate
⚠️ Calculator uses current salary. Actual pensionable salary = average of last 60 months (post-2014) or 12 months (pre-2014)
When you first joined EPF
When you plan to retire or leave service
Your age in years
About EPF Higher Pension
Eligibility
- •You were an EPFO member on or before September 1, 2014
- •Your actual basic salary exceeded ₹15,000 per month
- •You contributed to EPF on salary above ₹15,000
- •Joint option exercised by you and employer (if required)
How It Works
Previously, EPS pension was calculated based on a maximum salary of ₹15,000. The Supreme Court ruling allows contribution on actual salary, significantly increasing pension for eligible members.
Important Note
⚠️ This calculator uses your current salary for estimates. Actual EPF pension is based on the average of last 60 months salary (post-2014) or 12 months (pre-2014). For accurate calculations with salary history, consult EPFO directly.
The EPF Higher Pension Scheme allows employees who joined EPF before September 1, 2014, to contribute to EPS (Employees' Pension Scheme) on their actual salary instead of the restricted wage ceiling of ₹15,000. This Supreme Court ruling (November 2022) enables significantly higher pension for eligible members.
- Higher Pension Calculation: Pension calculated on actual salary instead of ₹15,000 ceiling
- Retrospective Benefit: Applicable to employees who were members before September 1, 2014
- Joint Option Requirement: Both employee and employer must sign joint option form
- Differential Contribution: Members must pay difference between actual and restricted contributions with interest
- Two Categories: Category 1 (retired before Sept 2014) and Category 2 (working/retired after 2014)
- Pensionable Salary Calculation: Based on average of last 12 months (pre-2014) or 60 months (post-2014)
- Permanent Benefit: Once higher pension is fixed, it remains for lifetime
- No Cost of Living Increase: Pension amount fixed at retirement, no inflation adjustment
- Application Deadline Passed: Last date was July 11, 2023 (only status check now available)
Who Can Apply (Eligible Categories)
Category 1: Retired Before September 1, 2014
- •Retired before September 1, 2014
- •Exercised joint option under para 11(3) of EPS-95 while being a member
- •Employee and employer contributed to EPS on salaries exceeding ₹5,000 or ₹6,500
Category 2: Members Before 2014, Working/Retired After
- •Were EPF/EPS members before September 1, 2014
- •Continued to be members on or after September 1, 2014
- •Contributed on salaries above ₹5,000/₹6,500
- •Did not exercise joint option under pre-amended Para 11(3)
Who Cannot Apply (Exclusions)
- •Employees contributing to EPS up to wage ceiling of ₹5,000/₹6,500 up to August 31, 2014
- •Employees who became EPF members on or after September 1, 2014
- •Those contributing on wages up to ₹15,000 ceiling only
- •Employees who did not contribute above the wage ceiling during service
Application Deadline Closed
The deadline for new applications was July 11, 2023. New applications are no longer accepted.
Check Application Status
- 1Visit EPFO Unified Member Portal: unifiedportal-mem.epfindia.gov.in
- 2Login with UAN and password
- 3Navigate to 'Online Services' section
- 4Select 'Pension on Higher Wages' option
- 5View your application status and pending actions
- 6If employer verification pending, contact your employer
- 7Track differential dues calculation
- 8Monitor approval/rejection status
Mandatory Documents
- Joint Option Form signed by both employee and employer
- EPF account details (UAN, PF number, establishment code)
- Salary slips showing contributions above wage ceiling
- Form 11 (Declaration Form) if applicable
- Bank account details for pension credit
Optional Documents
- Service certificate showing date of joining
- Previous employer details if multiple employments
- Retirement/exit documents if already retired
Important Resources & Guides
Essential information for EPF higher pension application
How to Apply for Higher Pension
- 1Check EligibilityMust be EPF member before Sep 1, 2014, contributing on salary above ₹15,000
- 2Application ClosedThe deadline was July 11, 2023. New applications are no longer accepted
- 3Check Status (Existing Applicants)Login to EPFO Unified Portal with UAN to check application status
- 4Submit Additional DocumentsIf requested by EPFO, submit Form 10D, joint option form, salary proofs
- 5Wait for ProcessingEPFO will calculate differential dues and process higher pension
Required Documents
- Joint Option Form (signed by employer and employee)
- Form 10D (for pension calculation)
- Salary slips for last 60 months before retirement
- PF account statement showing contributions
- Aadhaar card and PAN card
- Bank account details for pension credit
- Employer certificate confirming higher salary contribution
- Service certificate from employer
- Original pension payment order (PPO)
- Retirement order/relieving letter
- Last drawn salary certificate
- Proof of pension currently being received
Pension Calculation Formula
EPFO Regional Offices
Official Links & Resources
Access all official EPFO portals and resources for higher pension
Helpline Number
1800-118-005 (EPFO Toll-Free)
Frequently Asked Questions
Employees who were EPF members before September 1, 2014, contributed on salaries above ₹5,000/₹6,500, and either exercised joint option (if retired before 2014) or did not exercise it but continued membership (if working/retired after 2014) are eligible.
The last date to apply for higher pension was July 11, 2023 as per Supreme Court judgment extension. New applications are no longer accepted. Only status check is now available for existing applicants.
The differential EPS contribution (difference between contributions on actual salary and ₹15,000 ceiling) will be recovered from your PF balance along with interest earned. If there's a shortfall, you may need to pay it separately with interest.
For members who retired before September 1, 2014, pensionable salary is calculated based on the average monthly pay drawn during the contributory period of service in the 12 months preceding the date of exit.
For members whose pension commenced on or after September 1, 2014, pensionable salary is calculated based on the average monthly pay drawn during the contributory period in the 60 months (5 years) preceding the date of exit.
The EPS contribution is currently capped at ₹15,000 per month. However, the higher pension scheme allows you to contribute on your actual salary if you were a member before September 1, 2014, potentially resulting in much higher pension.
No. The new higher pension once fixed will be a final amount. Unlike some government pensions, EPFO pension does not automatically increase with inflation or cost of living. The pension is based on contributions and remains fixed for life.
Arrears of pension (difference between old and new pension from retirement date to approval date) will be paid in accordance with existing EPFO processes, subject to income tax TDS provisions. If the amount exceeds tax exemption limits, TDS will be deducted.
On November 4, 2022, the Supreme Court ruled that EPF members who were members before September 1, 2014 can contribute to EPS on their actual salary (not limited to ₹15,000). Fresh options could be made within 4 months (later extended to July 11, 2023).
No, the Supreme Court-mandated deadline of July 11, 2023 was final. EPFO is not accepting new applications. However, if you already submitted an application before the deadline, you can check its status on the unified member portal.
Employer verification is mandatory for higher pension application. If your employer is not cooperating, you can escalate the issue to EPFO regional office or file a grievance through the EPFO portal. EPFO has mechanisms to handle such cases.
Yes, if your total pension income exceeds the income tax exemption limit, TDS will be deducted as per prevailing income tax rules. Arrears of pension may attract higher TDS as they are considered income for the year of receipt.
The increase depends on your actual salary versus the ₹15,000 ceiling. For example, if your pensionable salary was ₹50,000, your pension could be more than 3 times higher than the ceiling-based pension. Use the calculator above for estimates.
Yes, visit the EPFO Unified Member Portal at unifiedportal-mem.epfindia.gov.in, login with your UAN, and check 'Pension on Higher Wages' section to view application status, employer verification status, and differential dues calculation.
If your application is rejected, check the reason on the portal. Common reasons include employer non-verification, incorrect documents, or ineligibility. You can file a grievance or appeal to the EPFO regional office with supporting documents.
As of October 2025, EPFO announced major changes: (1) Members can withdraw up to 100% of eligible balance but must maintain 25% minimum balance in account at all times, (2) Partial withdrawals require only 12 months service (education: 10 times, marriage: 5 times allowed), (3) Full EPF withdrawal now requires 12 months unemployment (vs 2 months previously), (4) Final pension settlement requires 36 months wait (vs 2 months previously), (5) No documentation needed for automated processing. These changes aim to balance accessibility with retirement corpus protection.